【极致中配】量子力学的数学
从线性代数出发,系统讲解狄拉克符号、希尔伯特空间、算符、厄米与幺正算符、不确定性原理,直至推导薛定谔方程与动量算符。
- 难度
- 难度 4/5 — 以线性代数与希尔伯特空间搭建量子力学数学框架,抽象度高,需一定数学基础
- 适合人群
- 想打牢量子力学数学基础的物理/数学本科生及自学者
- 前置要求
- 线性代数(向量空间、内积、本征值是全课基础)、微积分(用于波函数与算符运算)、复数(波函数与振幅为复值)、经典力学基础(理解生成元与薛定谔方程来源)
- 课程规模
- 14 讲 · 1199播放
主题覆盖
线性代数右矢与波函数希尔伯特空间内积狄拉克δ函数左矢与括号记号可观测量与算符概率与振幅平方厄米算符对易子与不确定性原理幺正算符与生成元薛定谔方程与动量算符
课程大纲(14 讲)
- P1 · Ch 1: Why linear algebra? | Maths of Quantum Mechanics7 分钟
- P2 · Ch 2: What are kets and wavefunctions? | Maths of Quantum Mechanics7 分钟
- P3 · Ch 3: Why do we need a Hilbert Space? | Maths of Quantum Mechanics5 分钟
- P4 · Ch 4: What is an inner product? | Maths of Quantum Mechanics6 分钟
- P5 · Ch 5: What are Dirac deltas and wavefunction inner products? | Maths of Quantum6 分钟
- P6 · Ch 6: What are bras and bra-ket notation? | Maths of Quantum Mechanics6 分钟
- P7 · Ch 7: How are observables operators? | Maths of Quantum Mechanics6 分钟
- P8 · Ch 8: Why is probability equal to amplitude squared? | Maths of Quantum Mechanic15 分钟
- P9 · Ch 9: What are Hermitian operators? | Maths of Quantum Mechanics7 分钟
- P10 · Ch 10: What's the commutator and the uncertainty principle? | Maths of Quantum M12 分钟
- P11 · Ch 11: What are unitary operators? | Maths of Quantum Mechanics4 分钟
- P12 · Ch 12: What are generators in classical mechanics? | Maths of Quantum Mechanics9 分钟
- P13 · Ch 13: Where does the Schrödinger equation come from? | Maths of Quantum Mechani10 分钟
- P14 · Ch 14: Where does the momentum operator come from? | Maths of Quantum Mechanics11 分钟
本课程卡由 AI 生成,可能存在误差,欢迎反馈。